The 100 most common Korean surnames
Hangul, hanja, romanization and how many people carry the name.

Hangul, hanja, romanization and how many people carry the name.
This list follows the 2015 census of South Korea by Statistics Korea (KOSIS table DT_1IN15SD). The table counts 49,705,663 Korean nationals and gives 191 surnames in hangul, with the rarest grouped as Other. The rank is the number of people who carry the surname in hangul, and the share is that number divided by everyone counted.
The 100 surnames on this page cover 99.7% of the people counted. A surname in hangul can be written with several hanja. Each row shows the hanja carried by the most people under that hangul surname, with the meaning KANJIDIC2 gives for it. The meaning describes the character and is not a translation of the surname.
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer are the ones in the English Wikipedia list. The other spellings are the common romanizations that list gives, citing passport data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2011) and a National Institute of Korean Language survey (2009).
金 gold
Revised Romanization: Gim. McCune-Reischauer: Kim. Other spellings: Ghim, Kin
10,689,967 people (21.51% of those counted)
李 plum
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: I. Other spellings: Lee, Yi, Rhee, Yee, Rhie
7,307,237 people (14.70% of those counted)
朴 crude, simple, plain
Revised Romanization: Bak. McCune-Reischauer: Pak. Other spellings: Park, Pack, Bark, Bag, Papk
4,192,080 people (8.43% of those counted)
鄭 an ancient Chinese province
Revised Romanization: Jeong. McCune-Reischauer: Chŏng. Other spellings: Jung, Chung, Joung, Chong, Cheong
2,407,601 people (4.84% of those counted)
崔 cliff, bluff, precipice
Revised Romanization: Choe. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'oe. Other spellings: Choi, Choy, Che, Chai, Chae
2,340,582 people (4.71% of those counted)
趙 nimble, late-going
Revised Romanization: Jo. McCune-Reischauer: Cho. Other spellings: Joe, Joh, Jho, Jou, Zo
1,453,971 people (2.93% of those counted)
姜 Chinese surname, ginger
Revised Romanization: Gang. McCune-Reischauer: Kang. Other spellings: Khang, Kahng, Kwang, Ghang, Kaing
1,269,290 people (2.55% of those counted)
張 counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread
Revised Romanization: Jang. McCune-Reischauer: Chang. Other spellings: Jhang, Zhang, Jahng, Zang, Jaung
1,021,107 people (2.05% of those counted)
尹 an official rank
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yun. Other spellings: Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun, Yon
1,020,564 people (2.05% of those counted)
林 grove, forest
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Im. Other spellings: Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim
1,015,200 people (2.04% of those counted)
申 have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Sin. Other spellings: Shin, Sheen, Sihn, Shinn, Synn
986,001 people (1.98% of those counted)
柳 willow
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yu. Other spellings: Yoo, You, Ryu, Ryoo, Lyu
963,498 people (1.94% of those counted)
韓 Korea
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Han. Other spellings: Hahn, Hann, Haan, Khan, Hwan
773,537 people (1.56% of those counted)
吳 give, do something for, kingdom of Wu (meaning of the variant 呉)
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: O. Other spellings: Oh, Ou, Ohe, Oe, Olh
763,334 people (1.54% of those counted)
徐 gradually, slowly, deliberately
Revised Romanization: Seo. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏ. Other spellings: Suh, Su, Sur, So, Sea
752,233 people (1.51% of those counted)
全 whole, entire, all
Revised Romanization: Jeon. McCune-Reischauer: Chŏn. Other spellings: Jun, Chun, Chon, Jeun, Cheon
749,266 people (1.51% of those counted)
權 authority, power, rights
Revised Romanization: Gwon. McCune-Reischauer: Kwŏn. Other spellings: Kwon, Kweon, Kwun, Gweon, Kwan
706,212 people (1.42% of those counted)
黃 yellow, surname
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Hwang. Other spellings: Whang, Hoang, Huang, Hang, Hawng
697,475 people (1.40% of those counted)
安 relax, cheap, low
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: An. Other spellings: Ahn, Ann, Anh, Ane, Aun
685,688 people (1.38% of those counted)
宋 dwell, Sung dynasty
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Song. Other spellings: Soung, Shong, Sohng, Sung, Seung
683,521 people (1.38% of those counted)
洪 deluge, flood, vast
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Hong. Other spellings: Houng, Heung, Heong, Whong, Hohng
558,994 people (1.12% of those counted)
梁 weir, fish trap, beam
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yang. Other spellings: Ryang, Yaung, Young, Yahng, Yhang
530,554 people (1.07% of those counted)
高 tall, high, expensive
Revised Romanization: Go. McCune-Reischauer: Ko. Other spellings: Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Koo
471,429 people (0.95% of those counted)
文 sentence, literature, style
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Mun. Other spellings: Moon, Mon, Moun, Muhn, Moom
464,047 people (0.93% of those counted)
孫 grandchild, descendants
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Son. Other spellings: Sohn, Shon, Sun, Soun, Soon
457,356 people (0.92% of those counted)
裵 surname, look of a flowing gown
Revised Romanization: Bae. McCune-Reischauer: Pae. Other spellings: Bea, Bai, Pai, Be, Bay
400,669 people (0.81% of those counted)
白 white
Revised Romanization: Baek. McCune-Reischauer: Paek. Other spellings: Back, Baik, Paik, Beak, Baeg
382,447 people (0.77% of those counted)
許 permit, approve
Revised Romanization: Heo. McCune-Reischauer: Hŏ. Other spellings: Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho
326,782 people (0.66% of those counted)
盧 hut
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: No. Other spellings: Noh, Roh, Ro, Rho, Nho
315,372 people (0.63% of those counted)
南 south
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Nam. Other spellings: Nahm, Nham, Nan, Lam, Narm
275,659 people (0.55% of those counted)
沈 sink, be submerged, subside
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Sim. Other spellings: Shim, Sym, Seem, Sem, Sihm
272,049 people (0.55% of those counted)
河 river
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ha. Other spellings: Hah, Har, Hwa, Haa, Hagh
233,106 people (0.47% of those counted)
朱 vermilion, cinnabar, scarlet
Revised Romanization: Ju. McCune-Reischauer: Chu. Other spellings: Joo, Choo, Jou, Zoo, Zhu
232,063 people (0.47% of those counted)
具 tool, utensil, means
Revised Romanization: Gu. McCune-Reischauer: Ku. Other spellings: Koo, Goo, Kuh, Kou, Khu
208,550 people (0.42% of those counted)
郭 enclosure, quarters, fortification
Revised Romanization: Gwak. McCune-Reischauer: Kwak. Other spellings: Kwag, Kwack, Gwag, Koak, Koag
203,365 people (0.41% of those counted)
成 turn into, become, get
Revised Romanization: Seong. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏng. Other spellings: Sung, Soung, Seoung, Seung, Song
199,160 people (0.40% of those counted)
禹 name of a Chinese emperor
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: U. Other spellings: Woo, Wu, Wo, Ou, Uh
195,729 people (0.39% of those counted)
車 car
Revised Romanization: Cha. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'a. Other spellings: Char, Tcha, Tchah, Chah, Tscha
194,788 people (0.39% of those counted)
陳 exhibit, state, relate
Revised Romanization: Jin. McCune-Reischauer: Chin. Other spellings: Jhin, Jean, Gin, Chen, Jeen
186,310 people (0.37% of those counted)
閔 grieve, be sad, pity
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Min. Other spellings: Minn, Mihn, Meen, Mheen, Mean
171,799 people (0.35% of those counted)
柳 willow
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ryu. Other spellings: Yoo, Ryoo, Yu, You, Lyu
163,994 people (0.33% of those counted)
羅 gauze, thin silk, Rome
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Na. Other spellings: Ra, La, Nah, Rha, Rah
161,015 people (0.32% of those counted)
池 pond, cistern, pool
Revised Romanization: Ji. McCune-Reischauer: Chi. Other spellings: Jee, Gi, Gee, Chee, Jie
160,147 people (0.32% of those counted)
嚴 strictness, severity, rigidity
Revised Romanization: Eom. McCune-Reischauer: Ŏm. Other spellings: Um, Eum, Uhm, Aum, Om
144,660 people (0.29% of those counted)
卞 law, rule, rash
Revised Romanization: Byeon. McCune-Reischauer: Pyŏn. Other spellings: Byun, Byon, Byoun, Pyun, Byen
138,802 people (0.28% of those counted)
蔡 type of tortoise used for divination
Revised Romanization: Chae. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'ae. Other spellings: Chai, Che, Chea, Cha, Choi
131,757 people (0.27% of those counted)
元 beginning, former time, origin
Revised Romanization: Won. McCune-Reischauer: Wŏn. Other spellings: Weon, Woon, One, Wone, Woun
130,174 people (0.26% of those counted)
方 direction, person, alternative
Revised Romanization: Bang. McCune-Reischauer: Pang. Other spellings: Bhang, Bahng, Barng, Baang, Fang
129,559 people (0.26% of those counted)
千 thousand
Revised Romanization: Cheon. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'ŏn. Other spellings: Chun, Chon, Chen, Choun, Cheun
121,927 people (0.25% of those counted)
孔 cavity, hole, slit
Revised Romanization: Gong. McCune-Reischauer: Kong. Other spellings: Kohng, Ghong, Con, Gohng, Goung
92,340 people (0.19% of those counted)
玄 mysterious, occultness, black
Revised Romanization: Hyeon. McCune-Reischauer: Hyŏn. Other spellings: Hyun, Hyon, Hyoun, Hyen, Hyeun
88,831 people (0.18% of those counted)
呂 spine, backbone
Revised Romanization: Yeo. McCune-Reischauer: Yŏ. Other spellings: Yuh, Yo, Yu, Yea, Yeu
80,672 people (0.16% of those counted)
咸 all, same
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ham. Other spellings: Hahm, Harm, Hamm, Haam, Hwam
80,659 people (0.16% of those counted)
廉 bargain, reason, charge
Revised Romanization: Yeom. McCune-Reischauer: Yŏm. Other spellings: Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom, Yeoum
69,428 people (0.14% of those counted)
石 stone
Revised Romanization: Seok. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏk. Other spellings: Suk, Seog, Sok, Suck, Seuk
60,607 people (0.12% of those counted)
秋 autumn
Revised Romanization: Chu. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'u. Other spellings: Choo, Chou, Cho, Chue, Chew
60,561 people (0.12% of those counted)
都 metropolis, capital, all
Revised Romanization: Do. McCune-Reischauer: To. Other spellings: Doh, Dho, Doe, Toh, Doo
57,946 people (0.12% of those counted)
蘇 be resuscitated, revived, perilla
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: So. Other spellings: Soh, Sho, Soo, Seo, Sou
53,856 people (0.11% of those counted)
薛 type of mugwort
Revised Romanization: Seol. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏl. Other spellings: Sul, Seul, Sol, Sel, Seal
45,692 people (0.09% of those counted)
宣 proclaim, say, announce
Revised Romanization: Seon. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏn. Other spellings: Sun, Son, Shun, Sen, Suhn
42,842 people (0.09% of those counted)
馬 horse
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ma. Other spellings: Mah, Mar, Mach, Mha
39,196 people (0.08% of those counted)
吉 good luck, joy, congratulations
Revised Romanization: Gil. McCune-Reischauer: Kil. Other spellings: Gill, Gihl, Khil, Keel, Kill
38,173 people (0.08% of those counted)
延 prolong, stretching
Revised Romanization: Yeon. McCune-Reischauer: Yŏn. Other spellings: Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, Yeoun
34,850 people (0.07% of those counted)
魏 high, large, Kingdom of Wei
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Wi. Other spellings: Wee, We, Wie, Wei, Wui
32,191 people (0.06% of those counted)
表 surface, table, chart
Revised Romanization: Pyo. McCune-Reischauer: P'yo. Other spellings: Phyo, Poy, Peo, Pho, Pou
30,749 people (0.06% of those counted)
明 bright, light
Revised Romanization: Myeong. McCune-Reischauer: Myŏng. Other spellings: Myung, Myoung, Myong, Moung, Myoeng
29,110 people (0.06% of those counted)
奇 strange, strangeness, curiosity
Revised Romanization: Gi. McCune-Reischauer: Ki. Other spellings: Kee, Key, Kie, Kih, Gee
29,062 people (0.06% of those counted)
潘 water in which rice has been washed
Revised Romanization: Ban. McCune-Reischauer: Pan. Other spellings: Bahn, Van, Bhan, Barn, Pahn
28,223 people (0.06% of those counted)
羅 gauze, thin silk, Rome
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ra. Other spellings: Na, La, Rha, Rah, Nah
25,974 people (0.05% of those counted)
王 king, rule, magnate
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Wang. Other spellings: Whang, Woang, Ywang, Yang, Whyang
25,581 people (0.05% of those counted)
琴 harp, koto
Revised Romanization: Geum. McCune-Reischauer: Kŭm. Other spellings: Keum, Kum, Gum, Kuem, Guem
25,472 people (0.05% of those counted)
玉 jewel, ball
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ok. Other spellings: Ock, Og, Ohk, Oak, Ouk
25,107 people (0.05% of those counted)
陸 land, six
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yuk. Other spellings: Yook, Youk, Yug, Yuck, Ryuk
23,455 people (0.05% of those counted)
印 stamp, seal, mark
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: In. Other spellings: Ihn, Yin, Inn, Leen, Lin
22,363 people (0.04% of those counted)
孟 chief, beginning
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Maeng. Other spellings: Meang, Mang, Maing, Meng, Meing
22,028 people (0.04% of those counted)
諸 various, many, several
Revised Romanization: Je. McCune-Reischauer: Che. Other spellings: Jae, Jea, Jeh, Jye, Jee
21,988 people (0.04% of those counted)
牟 pupil (eye), moo (cow sound)
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Mo. Other spellings: Moh, Mho, Moo, Moe, Meo
21,912 people (0.04% of those counted)
南 south; 宮 Shinto shrine, constellations, palace
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Namgung. Other spellings: Namkung, Namkoong, Namgoong, Namgoung, Namkoung
21,313 people (0.04% of those counted)
卓 eminent, table, desk
Revised Romanization: Tak. McCune-Reischauer: T'ak. Other spellings: Tark, Tag, Tack, Tahk, Thak
21,099 people (0.04% of those counted)
鞠 ball
Revised Romanization: Guk. McCune-Reischauer: Kuk. Other spellings: Kook, Gook, Kug, Cook, Koog
20,768 people (0.04% of those counted)
魚 fish
Revised Romanization: Eo. McCune-Reischauer: Ŏ. Other spellings: Uh, Eoh, Auh, Eu, Au
18,929 people (0.04% of those counted)
慶 jubilation, congratulate, rejoice
Revised Romanization: Gyeong. McCune-Reischauer: Kyŏng. Other spellings: Kyung, Kyoung, Geong, Guong, Gyeng
16,958 people (0.03% of those counted)
殷 flourishing
Revised Romanization: Eun. McCune-Reischauer: Ŭn. Other spellings: Un, En, Een, Uhan, Eyn
16,927 people (0.03% of those counted)
片 one-sided, leaf, sheet
Revised Romanization: Pyeon. McCune-Reischauer: P'yŏn. Other spellings: Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen, Pyeun
16,689 people (0.03% of those counted)
龍 dragon, imperial
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yong. Other spellings: Young, Lyong, Yung, Ryong, Yeong
15,276 people (0.03% of those counted)
芮 tiny, small, water's edge
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ye. Other spellings: Yea, Yae, Yeh, Yee, Yei
13,587 people (0.03% of those counted)
奉 observance, offer, present
Revised Romanization: Bong. McCune-Reischauer: Pong. Other spellings: Vong
12,959 people (0.03% of those counted)
史 history, chronicle
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Sa. Other spellings: Sha, Sah, Sar
10,998 people (0.02% of those counted)
夫 husband, man
Revised Romanization: Bu. McCune-Reischauer: Pu. Other spellings: Boo, Poo, Vu, Booh, Buh
10,604 people (0.02% of those counted)
皇 emperor; 甫 for the first time, not until
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Hwangbo. Other spellings: Whangbo, Hoangbo, Hwangpo, Whoangbo, Howangbo
10,427 people (0.02% of those counted)
賈 buy, tradesman
Revised Romanization: Ga. McCune-Reischauer: Ka. Other spellings: Kah, Kha, Gha
9,950 people (0.02% of those counted)
卜 divining, fortune-telling, divination or katakana to radical (no. 25)
Revised Romanization: Bok. McCune-Reischauer: Pok. Other spellings: Bog, Bock, Pock, Boc, Bouk
9,538 people (0.02% of those counted)
太 plump, thick, big around
Revised Romanization: Tae. McCune-Reischauer: T'ae. Other spellings: Tai, Tea, Te, Thae
9,073 people (0.02% of those counted)
睦 intimate, friendly, harmonious
Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Mok. Other spellings: Mock, Mog, Mook, Mork, Mouk
8,859 people (0.02% of those counted)
邢 surname, state in today's Hebei
Revised Romanization: Hyeong. McCune-Reischauer: Hyŏng. Other spellings: Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong, Hung, Houng
7,328 people (0.01% of those counted)
桂 Japanese Judas-tree, cinnamon tree
Revised Romanization: Gye. McCune-Reischauer: Kye. Other spellings: Kae, Kay, Keh, Key, Gae
6,641 people (0.01% of those counted)
皮 pelt, skin, hide
Revised Romanization: Pi. McCune-Reischauer: P'i. Other spellings: Pee, Phee, Phi, Pe, Phie
6,578 people (0.01% of those counted)
杜 woods, grove
Revised Romanization: Du. McCune-Reischauer: Tu. Other spellings: Doo, Do, Dou, Dow
6,428 people (0.01% of those counted)
甘 sweet, coax, pamper
Revised Romanization: Gam. McCune-Reischauer: Kam. Other spellings: Kahm, Kang, Gahm
6,024 people (0.01% of those counted)
董 correct
Revised Romanization: Dong. McCune-Reischauer: Tong. Other spellings: Dhong, Doung
5,936 people (0.01% of those counted)