The 100 most common Korean surnames

Hangul, hanja, romanization and how many people carry the name.

This list follows the 2015 census of South Korea by Statistics Korea (KOSIS table DT_1IN15SD). The table counts 49,705,663 Korean nationals and gives 191 surnames in hangul, with the rarest grouped as Other. The rank is the number of people who carry the surname in hangul, and the share is that number divided by everyone counted.

The 100 surnames on this page cover 99.7% of the people counted. A surname in hangul can be written with several hanja. Each row shows the hanja carried by the most people under that hangul surname, with the meaning KANJIDIC2 gives for it. The meaning describes the character and is not a translation of the surname.

Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer are the ones in the English Wikipedia list. The other spellings are the common romanizations that list gives, citing passport data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2011) and a National Institute of Korean Language survey (2009).

Surnames

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  1. 1김金

    金 gold

    Revised Romanization: Gim. McCune-Reischauer: Kim. Other spellings: Ghim, Kin

    10,689,967 people (21.51% of those counted)

  2. 2이李

    李 plum

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: I. Other spellings: Lee, Yi, Rhee, Yee, Rhie

    7,307,237 people (14.70% of those counted)

  3. 3박朴

    朴 crude, simple, plain

    Revised Romanization: Bak. McCune-Reischauer: Pak. Other spellings: Park, Pack, Bark, Bag, Papk

    4,192,080 people (8.43% of those counted)

  4. 4정鄭

    鄭 an ancient Chinese province

    Revised Romanization: Jeong. McCune-Reischauer: Chŏng. Other spellings: Jung, Chung, Joung, Chong, Cheong

    2,407,601 people (4.84% of those counted)

  5. 5최崔

    崔 cliff, bluff, precipice

    Revised Romanization: Choe. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'oe. Other spellings: Choi, Choy, Che, Chai, Chae

    2,340,582 people (4.71% of those counted)

  6. 6조趙

    趙 nimble, late-going

    Revised Romanization: Jo. McCune-Reischauer: Cho. Other spellings: Joe, Joh, Jho, Jou, Zo

    1,453,971 people (2.93% of those counted)

  7. 7강姜

    姜 Chinese surname, ginger

    Revised Romanization: Gang. McCune-Reischauer: Kang. Other spellings: Khang, Kahng, Kwang, Ghang, Kaing

    1,269,290 people (2.55% of those counted)

  8. 8장張

    張 counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread

    Revised Romanization: Jang. McCune-Reischauer: Chang. Other spellings: Jhang, Zhang, Jahng, Zang, Jaung

    1,021,107 people (2.05% of those counted)

  9. 9윤尹

    尹 an official rank

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yun. Other spellings: Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun, Yon

    1,020,564 people (2.05% of those counted)

  10. 10임林

    林 grove, forest

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Im. Other spellings: Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim

    1,015,200 people (2.04% of those counted)

  11. 11신申

    申 have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Sin. Other spellings: Shin, Sheen, Sihn, Shinn, Synn

    986,001 people (1.98% of those counted)

  12. 12유柳

    柳 willow

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yu. Other spellings: Yoo, You, Ryu, Ryoo, Lyu

    963,498 people (1.94% of those counted)

  13. 13한韓

    韓 Korea

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Han. Other spellings: Hahn, Hann, Haan, Khan, Hwan

    773,537 people (1.56% of those counted)

  14. 14오吳

    吳 give, do something for, kingdom of Wu (meaning of the variant 呉)

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: O. Other spellings: Oh, Ou, Ohe, Oe, Olh

    763,334 people (1.54% of those counted)

  15. 15서徐

    徐 gradually, slowly, deliberately

    Revised Romanization: Seo. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏ. Other spellings: Suh, Su, Sur, So, Sea

    752,233 people (1.51% of those counted)

  16. 16전全

    全 whole, entire, all

    Revised Romanization: Jeon. McCune-Reischauer: Chŏn. Other spellings: Jun, Chun, Chon, Jeun, Cheon

    749,266 people (1.51% of those counted)

  17. 17권權

    權 authority, power, rights

    Revised Romanization: Gwon. McCune-Reischauer: Kwŏn. Other spellings: Kwon, Kweon, Kwun, Gweon, Kwan

    706,212 people (1.42% of those counted)

  18. 18황黃

    黃 yellow, surname

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Hwang. Other spellings: Whang, Hoang, Huang, Hang, Hawng

    697,475 people (1.40% of those counted)

  19. 19안安

    安 relax, cheap, low

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: An. Other spellings: Ahn, Ann, Anh, Ane, Aun

    685,688 people (1.38% of those counted)

  20. 20송宋

    宋 dwell, Sung dynasty

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Song. Other spellings: Soung, Shong, Sohng, Sung, Seung

    683,521 people (1.38% of those counted)

  21. 21홍洪

    洪 deluge, flood, vast

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Hong. Other spellings: Houng, Heung, Heong, Whong, Hohng

    558,994 people (1.12% of those counted)

  22. 22양梁

    梁 weir, fish trap, beam

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yang. Other spellings: Ryang, Yaung, Young, Yahng, Yhang

    530,554 people (1.07% of those counted)

  23. 23고高

    高 tall, high, expensive

    Revised Romanization: Go. McCune-Reischauer: Ko. Other spellings: Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Koo

    471,429 people (0.95% of those counted)

  24. 24문文

    文 sentence, literature, style

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Mun. Other spellings: Moon, Mon, Moun, Muhn, Moom

    464,047 people (0.93% of those counted)

  25. 25손孫

    孫 grandchild, descendants

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Son. Other spellings: Sohn, Shon, Sun, Soun, Soon

    457,356 people (0.92% of those counted)

  26. 26배裵

    裵 surname, look of a flowing gown

    Revised Romanization: Bae. McCune-Reischauer: Pae. Other spellings: Bea, Bai, Pai, Be, Bay

    400,669 people (0.81% of those counted)

  27. 27백白

    白 white

    Revised Romanization: Baek. McCune-Reischauer: Paek. Other spellings: Back, Baik, Paik, Beak, Baeg

    382,447 people (0.77% of those counted)

  28. 28허許

    許 permit, approve

    Revised Romanization: Heo. McCune-Reischauer: Hŏ. Other spellings: Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho

    326,782 people (0.66% of those counted)

  29. 29노盧

    盧 hut

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: No. Other spellings: Noh, Roh, Ro, Rho, Nho

    315,372 people (0.63% of those counted)

  30. 30남南

    南 south

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Nam. Other spellings: Nahm, Nham, Nan, Lam, Narm

    275,659 people (0.55% of those counted)

  31. 31심沈

    沈 sink, be submerged, subside

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Sim. Other spellings: Shim, Sym, Seem, Sem, Sihm

    272,049 people (0.55% of those counted)

  32. 32하河

    河 river

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ha. Other spellings: Hah, Har, Hwa, Haa, Hagh

    233,106 people (0.47% of those counted)

  33. 33주朱

    朱 vermilion, cinnabar, scarlet

    Revised Romanization: Ju. McCune-Reischauer: Chu. Other spellings: Joo, Choo, Jou, Zoo, Zhu

    232,063 people (0.47% of those counted)

  34. 34구具

    具 tool, utensil, means

    Revised Romanization: Gu. McCune-Reischauer: Ku. Other spellings: Koo, Goo, Kuh, Kou, Khu

    208,550 people (0.42% of those counted)

  35. 35곽郭

    郭 enclosure, quarters, fortification

    Revised Romanization: Gwak. McCune-Reischauer: Kwak. Other spellings: Kwag, Kwack, Gwag, Koak, Koag

    203,365 people (0.41% of those counted)

  36. 36성成

    成 turn into, become, get

    Revised Romanization: Seong. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏng. Other spellings: Sung, Soung, Seoung, Seung, Song

    199,160 people (0.40% of those counted)

  37. 37우禹

    禹 name of a Chinese emperor

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: U. Other spellings: Woo, Wu, Wo, Ou, Uh

    195,729 people (0.39% of those counted)

  38. 38차車

    車 car

    Revised Romanization: Cha. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'a. Other spellings: Char, Tcha, Tchah, Chah, Tscha

    194,788 people (0.39% of those counted)

  39. 39진陳

    陳 exhibit, state, relate

    Revised Romanization: Jin. McCune-Reischauer: Chin. Other spellings: Jhin, Jean, Gin, Chen, Jeen

    186,310 people (0.37% of those counted)

  40. 40민閔

    閔 grieve, be sad, pity

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Min. Other spellings: Minn, Mihn, Meen, Mheen, Mean

    171,799 people (0.35% of those counted)

  41. 41류柳

    柳 willow

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ryu. Other spellings: Yoo, Ryoo, Yu, You, Lyu

    163,994 people (0.33% of those counted)

  42. 42나羅

    羅 gauze, thin silk, Rome

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Na. Other spellings: Ra, La, Nah, Rha, Rah

    161,015 people (0.32% of those counted)

  43. 43지池

    池 pond, cistern, pool

    Revised Romanization: Ji. McCune-Reischauer: Chi. Other spellings: Jee, Gi, Gee, Chee, Jie

    160,147 people (0.32% of those counted)

  44. 44엄嚴

    嚴 strictness, severity, rigidity

    Revised Romanization: Eom. McCune-Reischauer: Ŏm. Other spellings: Um, Eum, Uhm, Aum, Om

    144,660 people (0.29% of those counted)

  45. 45변卞

    卞 law, rule, rash

    Revised Romanization: Byeon. McCune-Reischauer: Pyŏn. Other spellings: Byun, Byon, Byoun, Pyun, Byen

    138,802 people (0.28% of those counted)

  46. 46채蔡

    蔡 type of tortoise used for divination

    Revised Romanization: Chae. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'ae. Other spellings: Chai, Che, Chea, Cha, Choi

    131,757 people (0.27% of those counted)

  47. 47원元

    元 beginning, former time, origin

    Revised Romanization: Won. McCune-Reischauer: Wŏn. Other spellings: Weon, Woon, One, Wone, Woun

    130,174 people (0.26% of those counted)

  48. 48방方

    方 direction, person, alternative

    Revised Romanization: Bang. McCune-Reischauer: Pang. Other spellings: Bhang, Bahng, Barng, Baang, Fang

    129,559 people (0.26% of those counted)

  49. 49천千

    千 thousand

    Revised Romanization: Cheon. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'ŏn. Other spellings: Chun, Chon, Chen, Choun, Cheun

    121,927 people (0.25% of those counted)

  50. 50공孔

    孔 cavity, hole, slit

    Revised Romanization: Gong. McCune-Reischauer: Kong. Other spellings: Kohng, Ghong, Con, Gohng, Goung

    92,340 people (0.19% of those counted)

  51. 51현玄

    玄 mysterious, occultness, black

    Revised Romanization: Hyeon. McCune-Reischauer: Hyŏn. Other spellings: Hyun, Hyon, Hyoun, Hyen, Hyeun

    88,831 people (0.18% of those counted)

  52. 52여呂

    呂 spine, backbone

    Revised Romanization: Yeo. McCune-Reischauer: Yŏ. Other spellings: Yuh, Yo, Yu, Yea, Yeu

    80,672 people (0.16% of those counted)

  53. 53함咸

    咸 all, same

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ham. Other spellings: Hahm, Harm, Hamm, Haam, Hwam

    80,659 people (0.16% of those counted)

  54. 54염廉

    廉 bargain, reason, charge

    Revised Romanization: Yeom. McCune-Reischauer: Yŏm. Other spellings: Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom, Yeoum

    69,428 people (0.14% of those counted)

  55. 55석石

    石 stone

    Revised Romanization: Seok. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏk. Other spellings: Suk, Seog, Sok, Suck, Seuk

    60,607 people (0.12% of those counted)

  56. 56추秋

    秋 autumn

    Revised Romanization: Chu. McCune-Reischauer: Ch'u. Other spellings: Choo, Chou, Cho, Chue, Chew

    60,561 people (0.12% of those counted)

  57. 57도都

    都 metropolis, capital, all

    Revised Romanization: Do. McCune-Reischauer: To. Other spellings: Doh, Dho, Doe, Toh, Doo

    57,946 people (0.12% of those counted)

  58. 58소蘇

    蘇 be resuscitated, revived, perilla

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: So. Other spellings: Soh, Sho, Soo, Seo, Sou

    53,856 people (0.11% of those counted)

  59. 59설薛

    薛 type of mugwort

    Revised Romanization: Seol. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏl. Other spellings: Sul, Seul, Sol, Sel, Seal

    45,692 people (0.09% of those counted)

  60. 60선宣

    宣 proclaim, say, announce

    Revised Romanization: Seon. McCune-Reischauer: Sŏn. Other spellings: Sun, Son, Shun, Sen, Suhn

    42,842 people (0.09% of those counted)

  61. 61마馬

    馬 horse

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ma. Other spellings: Mah, Mar, Mach, Mha

    39,196 people (0.08% of those counted)

  62. 62길吉

    吉 good luck, joy, congratulations

    Revised Romanization: Gil. McCune-Reischauer: Kil. Other spellings: Gill, Gihl, Khil, Keel, Kill

    38,173 people (0.08% of those counted)

  63. 63연延

    延 prolong, stretching

    Revised Romanization: Yeon. McCune-Reischauer: Yŏn. Other spellings: Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, Yeoun

    34,850 people (0.07% of those counted)

  64. 64위魏

    魏 high, large, Kingdom of Wei

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Wi. Other spellings: Wee, We, Wie, Wei, Wui

    32,191 people (0.06% of those counted)

  65. 65표表

    表 surface, table, chart

    Revised Romanization: Pyo. McCune-Reischauer: P'yo. Other spellings: Phyo, Poy, Peo, Pho, Pou

    30,749 people (0.06% of those counted)

  66. 66명明

    明 bright, light

    Revised Romanization: Myeong. McCune-Reischauer: Myŏng. Other spellings: Myung, Myoung, Myong, Moung, Myoeng

    29,110 people (0.06% of those counted)

  67. 67기奇

    奇 strange, strangeness, curiosity

    Revised Romanization: Gi. McCune-Reischauer: Ki. Other spellings: Kee, Key, Kie, Kih, Gee

    29,062 people (0.06% of those counted)

  68. 68반潘

    潘 water in which rice has been washed

    Revised Romanization: Ban. McCune-Reischauer: Pan. Other spellings: Bahn, Van, Bhan, Barn, Pahn

    28,223 people (0.06% of those counted)

  69. 69라羅

    羅 gauze, thin silk, Rome

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ra. Other spellings: Na, La, Rha, Rah, Nah

    25,974 people (0.05% of those counted)

  70. 70왕王

    王 king, rule, magnate

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Wang. Other spellings: Whang, Woang, Ywang, Yang, Whyang

    25,581 people (0.05% of those counted)

  71. 71금琴

    琴 harp, koto

    Revised Romanization: Geum. McCune-Reischauer: Kŭm. Other spellings: Keum, Kum, Gum, Kuem, Guem

    25,472 people (0.05% of those counted)

  72. 72옥玉

    玉 jewel, ball

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ok. Other spellings: Ock, Og, Ohk, Oak, Ouk

    25,107 people (0.05% of those counted)

  73. 73육陸

    陸 land, six

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yuk. Other spellings: Yook, Youk, Yug, Yuck, Ryuk

    23,455 people (0.05% of those counted)

  74. 74인印

    印 stamp, seal, mark

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: In. Other spellings: Ihn, Yin, Inn, Leen, Lin

    22,363 people (0.04% of those counted)

  75. 75맹孟

    孟 chief, beginning

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Maeng. Other spellings: Meang, Mang, Maing, Meng, Meing

    22,028 people (0.04% of those counted)

  76. 76제諸

    諸 various, many, several

    Revised Romanization: Je. McCune-Reischauer: Che. Other spellings: Jae, Jea, Jeh, Jye, Jee

    21,988 people (0.04% of those counted)

  77. 77모牟

    牟 pupil (eye), moo (cow sound)

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Mo. Other spellings: Moh, Mho, Moo, Moe, Meo

    21,912 people (0.04% of those counted)

  78. 78남궁南宮

    南 south; 宮 Shinto shrine, constellations, palace

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Namgung. Other spellings: Namkung, Namkoong, Namgoong, Namgoung, Namkoung

    21,313 people (0.04% of those counted)

  79. 79탁卓

    卓 eminent, table, desk

    Revised Romanization: Tak. McCune-Reischauer: T'ak. Other spellings: Tark, Tag, Tack, Tahk, Thak

    21,099 people (0.04% of those counted)

  80. 80국鞠

    鞠 ball

    Revised Romanization: Guk. McCune-Reischauer: Kuk. Other spellings: Kook, Gook, Kug, Cook, Koog

    20,768 people (0.04% of those counted)

  81. 81어魚

    魚 fish

    Revised Romanization: Eo. McCune-Reischauer: Ŏ. Other spellings: Uh, Eoh, Auh, Eu, Au

    18,929 people (0.04% of those counted)

  82. 82경慶

    慶 jubilation, congratulate, rejoice

    Revised Romanization: Gyeong. McCune-Reischauer: Kyŏng. Other spellings: Kyung, Kyoung, Geong, Guong, Gyeng

    16,958 people (0.03% of those counted)

  83. 83은殷

    殷 flourishing

    Revised Romanization: Eun. McCune-Reischauer: Ŭn. Other spellings: Un, En, Een, Uhan, Eyn

    16,927 people (0.03% of those counted)

  84. 84편片

    片 one-sided, leaf, sheet

    Revised Romanization: Pyeon. McCune-Reischauer: P'yŏn. Other spellings: Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen, Pyeun

    16,689 people (0.03% of those counted)

  85. 85용龍

    龍 dragon, imperial

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Yong. Other spellings: Young, Lyong, Yung, Ryong, Yeong

    15,276 people (0.03% of those counted)

  86. 86예芮

    芮 tiny, small, water's edge

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Ye. Other spellings: Yea, Yae, Yeh, Yee, Yei

    13,587 people (0.03% of those counted)

  87. 87봉奉

    奉 observance, offer, present

    Revised Romanization: Bong. McCune-Reischauer: Pong. Other spellings: Vong

    12,959 people (0.03% of those counted)

  88. 88사史

    史 history, chronicle

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Sa. Other spellings: Sha, Sah, Sar

    10,998 people (0.02% of those counted)

  89. 89부夫

    夫 husband, man

    Revised Romanization: Bu. McCune-Reischauer: Pu. Other spellings: Boo, Poo, Vu, Booh, Buh

    10,604 people (0.02% of those counted)

  90. 90황보皇甫

    皇 emperor; 甫 for the first time, not until

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Hwangbo. Other spellings: Whangbo, Hoangbo, Hwangpo, Whoangbo, Howangbo

    10,427 people (0.02% of those counted)

  91. 91가賈

    賈 buy, tradesman

    Revised Romanization: Ga. McCune-Reischauer: Ka. Other spellings: Kah, Kha, Gha

    9,950 people (0.02% of those counted)

  92. 92복卜

    卜 divining, fortune-telling, divination or katakana to radical (no. 25)

    Revised Romanization: Bok. McCune-Reischauer: Pok. Other spellings: Bog, Bock, Pock, Boc, Bouk

    9,538 people (0.02% of those counted)

  93. 93태太

    太 plump, thick, big around

    Revised Romanization: Tae. McCune-Reischauer: T'ae. Other spellings: Tai, Tea, Te, Thae

    9,073 people (0.02% of those counted)

  94. 94목睦

    睦 intimate, friendly, harmonious

    Revised Romanization and McCune-Reischauer: Mok. Other spellings: Mock, Mog, Mook, Mork, Mouk

    8,859 people (0.02% of those counted)

  95. 95형邢

    邢 surname, state in today's Hebei

    Revised Romanization: Hyeong. McCune-Reischauer: Hyŏng. Other spellings: Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong, Hung, Houng

    7,328 people (0.01% of those counted)

  96. 96계桂

    桂 Japanese Judas-tree, cinnamon tree

    Revised Romanization: Gye. McCune-Reischauer: Kye. Other spellings: Kae, Kay, Keh, Key, Gae

    6,641 people (0.01% of those counted)

  97. 97피皮

    皮 pelt, skin, hide

    Revised Romanization: Pi. McCune-Reischauer: P'i. Other spellings: Pee, Phee, Phi, Pe, Phie

    6,578 people (0.01% of those counted)

  98. 98두杜

    杜 woods, grove

    Revised Romanization: Du. McCune-Reischauer: Tu. Other spellings: Doo, Do, Dou, Dow

    6,428 people (0.01% of those counted)

  99. 99감甘

    甘 sweet, coax, pamper

    Revised Romanization: Gam. McCune-Reischauer: Kam. Other spellings: Kahm, Kang, Gahm

    6,024 people (0.01% of those counted)

  100. 100동董

    董 correct

    Revised Romanization: Dong. McCune-Reischauer: Tong. Other spellings: Dhong, Doung

    5,936 people (0.01% of those counted)

Sources and credits